Thyroid disorder

What is a thyroid disorder?

The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that produces hormones to regulate the body's metabolism. Thyroid disorders occur when the thyroid produces too much or too little of these essential hormones.

Some common thyroid disorders include:

• Hypothyroidism - This is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Symptoms can include fatigue, weight gain, feeling cold, and more. It is typically treated with medications containing thyroid hormones.


• Hyperthyroidism - This is when the thyroid is overactive and produces too many hormones. Some symptoms are unexplained weight loss, rapid heartbeat, tremors, etc. Treatments aim to prevent excessive hormone production.


• Hashimoto’s disease - In this autoimmune disorder, a person's immune system attacks their thyroid. This typically leads to an underactive thyroid.


• Thyroid nodules - These are lumps on the thyroid that can sometimes require treatment if they grow large or become malignant.

What causes thyroid problems?

Abnormal hormone levels can be caused by iodine deficiency, inflammation, tumors, heredity factors, and autoimmune conditions. Sometimes the trigger is unknown. Risk factors include being female, age over 60, family history, and radiation exposure. Getting enough iodine can help support proper thyroid function.

How are thyroid disorders treated?

• Levothyroxine is a common thyroid medication used to treat hypothyroidism. It replaces missing hormones.


• Hyperthyroid medications reduce thyroid hormone production. These include methimazole or propylthiouracil.


• Raioactive iodine or thyroid surgery may be options if medication fails.

Routine thyroid tests help diagnose issues early. Experts at Balance Health Clinic provide complete thyroid treatment through holistic hormone therapies and thyroid nutrition plans tailored to each patient's needs. Managing thyroid problems properly with caring professionals can prevent complications and promote health.

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